greatest happiness principle, utilitarianism的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「最大幸福原則」是功利主義的核心概念之一,主張行為的道德價值取決於它所產生的幸福或快樂的程度。這一原則認為,最好的行為是那些能夠帶來最大數量的幸福,並且減少痛苦。功利主義是一種倫理學說,強調結果的重要性,認為行為的正當性應該根據其後果來評估。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The idea that actions should bring the most happiness.
  2. The belief that good actions create more joy than pain.
  3. The principle that aims for the greatest good for the most people.
  4. A philosophy that evaluates actions based on their outcomes.
  5. A theory that suggests the best actions are those that maximize overall happiness.
  6. An ethical framework that prioritizes the greatest welfare for the majority.
  7. A moral philosophy that assesses the rightness of actions by their contribution to overall utility.
  8. A consequentialist approach that seeks to achieve the highest level of happiness for the greatest number.
  9. A normative ethical theory that emphasizes maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering.
  10. A moral guideline that advocates for actions that yield the greatest net happiness.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Utilitarianism

用法:

這是一種倫理學說,主張行為的對錯取決於其結果所帶來的幸福或痛苦的平衡。功利主義者通常會考量行為對大多數人的影響,並努力達成最大化的整體幸福。這種思想源於18世紀的哲學家,如邊沁和密爾,他們強調快樂和幸福的社會價值。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

功利主義者認為,最好的選擇是能夠為最多人帶來快樂的選擇。

Utilitarians believe that the best choice is the one that brings happiness to the most people.

例句 2:

在倫理學上,功利主義強調結果的重要性。

In ethics, utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of outcomes.

例句 3:

許多政策制定者在制定法律時會考慮功利主義的原則。

Many policymakers consider the principles of utilitarianism when creating laws.

2:Happiness Principle

用法:

這一原則強調行為應該以產生最大幸福為目標,並且在道德決策中,幸福的最大化是一個重要的考量。這一原則通常與功利主義相連結,因為它們都關注結果和幸福的分配。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

根據最大幸福原則,我們應該選擇最能帶來幸福的行為。

According to the happiness principle, we should choose actions that bring the most happiness.

例句 2:

這個社會的法律應該基於最大幸福原則來制定。

The laws of this society should be based on the happiness principle.

例句 3:

在道德討論中,最大幸福原則是一個常被引用的準則。

In moral discussions, the happiness principle is often cited as a guideline.

3:Consequentialism

用法:

這是一種倫理觀點,認為行為的道德價值取決於其結果,而不是行為本身的性質或動機。功利主義是這種觀點的一個例子,因為它專注於結果的好壞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

後果主義者會評估行為的道德性,根據其結果的好壞。

Consequentialists evaluate the morality of actions based on the goodness or badness of their outcomes.

例句 2:

這種倫理學說強調行為的後果,而不是其內在的動機。

This ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions rather than their intrinsic motivations.

例句 3:

許多倫理學家對後果主義的有效性提出了挑戰。

Many ethicists have challenged the validity of consequentialism.